Every Subject, Fully Covered

The rules of the sky. Covers ICAO standards, EU aviation regulations, airspace classifications, flight rules (VFR/IFR), aerodrome procedures, and pilot licensing requirements. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 30 minutes. Often underestimated — the regulations are specific and the questions are precise.

How your aeroplane works. Airframe, engines, propellers, fuel systems, electrical systems, instrumentation, and avionics. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 30 minutes. Technical depth matters — every system can be examined.

The maths-heavy paper. Take-off and landing performance, climb gradients, range and endurance, weight and balance, fuel planning. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 60 minutes. Calculation fluency under time pressure is what separates a pass from a scramble.

You are part of the system. Physiology at altitude, hypoxia, spatial disorientation, vision limits, stress, fatigue, and CRM-style decision making. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 30 minutes. More conceptual than systems-heavy, but nuance traps the rushed candidate.

The weather. Pressure systems, fronts, visibility, cloud types, icing, thunderstorms, METAR and TAF interpretation. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 60 minutes. Among the longest sittings — and one of the most operationally relevant from day one of flying.

Finding your way. Charts, variation and deviation, track and heading, time-and-distance, VOR/NDB/GPS basics, and structured airspace. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 60 minutes. Allow time for plotting and arithmetic — procedural accuracy earns marks.

Real-world operations. Emergencies, SAR, reporting, noise, special cases, VFR discipline, and orderly procedures under pressure. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 30 minutes. Straightforward syllabus on paper — still demands systematic revision.

Why aeroplanes fly. Lift, drag, thrust, weight, stability, control surfaces, stalls, and spins. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 30 minutes. Intuitive for some; counterintuitive until the four-forces mental model sticks for others.

Talking on the radio. Approved phraseology, frequency discipline, SSR and transponder use, distress and urgency, and orderly handovers. Official paper: 20 exam questions in 30 minutes. Precision beats slang — radio errors fail attempts in real life and in exams.